Everything about MUSIC OUD
oud, stringed musical instrument prominent in medieval and modern day Islamic music. It's the father or mother of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back again pegbox than the eu lute.
[and also the] length [with the ‛ūd] will probably be: 30-six joint fingers—with very good thick fingers—and the total will volume to three ashbār.[Notes 1] And its width: fifteen fingers. And its depth seven in addition to a fifty percent fingers. As well as measurement in the width of your bridge with the remainder driving: 6 fingers. Stays the duration from the strings: 30 fingers and on these strings occur the division and also the partition, as it is the sounding [or "the speaking"] size.
No one understands for sure how far the oud dates back, and no matter whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or somewhere else. It belongs to what we may loosely call a ‘loved ones’ of similar instruments, but tracing the relationships between different branches of the putative and disputable spouse and children tree is fraught with issues, and we should Watch out for assumptive statements which absence very clear evidence.
Permalink Hi there, Meic. I haven’t read That concept prior to. I’d need to be confident the French ‘troubadour’ derives from the Arabic ‘Participate in Wooden’. I do know there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so it’s not unachievable, and naturally there were a great number of medieval musical connections amongst east and west. Frequently the most straightforward remedy is the correct one, so I’m additional persuaded via the less complicated and more evident evolution from ‘trobador’ (Old Establishedçal) meaning a person who finds or invents musically, itself likely derived from ‘tropare’ (Vulgar Latin), meaning to compose or sing, which happens to be in which we get ‘trope’, a determine of speech or motif.
Permalink As I realize Shah (it’s some years given that I examine the reserve) TRB OUD R became “trobador” in Spanish also which means “finder” and unfold to Provencal, wherever the verbal relationship to the lute was lost plus the finder use was transliterated straight from Langue d’Oc to “trouvere” in Langue d’Oil.
The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) virtually denotes a skinny piece of wood comparable to The form of a straw. It may well make reference to the wooden plectrum customarily utilised for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of wood useful for the back again, or towards the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from identical devices with skin-confronted bodies.
The angle from the foot through the leg clarifies the bent peg box. If you’re conversant Together with the English track custom and its American offshoots, this can be a familiar theme: you'll find equally plenty of classic songs exactly where feminine corpses are made into fiddles, harps and banjos.
Even though the oud is definitely an japanese instrument, getting into Europe inside the 9th century by way of Moorish rule in Iberia, a person striking characteristic on the depiction on the 3 ouds while in the Cantigas
The Turkic peoples experienced a similar instrument known as the kopuz.[47] This instrument was thought to acquire magical powers and was brought to wars and used in military bands.
Musicologist Richard Dumbrill right now employs the term more categorically to discuss instruments that existed millennia before the phrase "lute" was coined.[26] Dumbrill documented a lot more than 3000 yrs of iconographic proof with the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his e-book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient In close proximity to East. In keeping with Dumbrill, the lute family integrated instruments in Mesopotamia before 3000 BC.[27] He points to some cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100 BC or earlier (now within the possession from the British Museum); the seal depicts on just one aspect what on earth is considered a lady enjoying a stick "lute".
The main evidence of devices we can really say are ouds are in the artwork from the Sassanid period of Iran, the last Iranian empire ahead of the increase of Islam, from CE 224 to 651.
This distinction is not based entirely on geography; the Arabic oud is observed not simply while in the Arabian Peninsula Click here but all through the Arab globe.[50] Turkish ouds happen to be performed by Anatolian Greeks, where by These are named outi, and in other destinations from the Mediterranean.
Once the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud alongside. An oud is depicted as staying played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra from the Umayyad dynasty, one of many earliest depictions on the instrument as performed in early Islamic history.
For many of its background and in many locations, the oud continues to be fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets started to take place in the sixteenth century.